Название: An Introduction to Stochastic Thermodynamics: From Basic to Advanced
Автор: Naoto Shiraishi
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 437
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 31.0 MB

This book presents the fundamentals of stochastic thermodynamics, one of the most central subjects in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. It also explores many recent advances, e.g., in information thermodynamics, the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, and the trade-off relation between efficiency and power. The content is divided into three main parts, the first of which introduces readers to fundamental topics in stochastic thermodynamics, e.g., the basics of stochastic processes, the fluctuation theorem and its variants, information thermodynamics, and large deviation theory. In turn, parts two and three explore advanced topics such as autonomous engines (engines not controlled externally) and finite speed engines, while also explaining the key concepts from recent stochastic thermodynamics theory that are involved.

Название: Численные методы оптимизации: Учебное пособие
Автор: Мижидон А.Д.
Издательство: Улан-Удэ: Изд-во ВСГТУ
Год: 2011
Страниц: 154
Формат: djvu
Размер: 12,6 Мб
Язык: Русский

В основном следующие методы применяют в настоящее время для решения оптимальных задач: линейное программирование; нелинейное программирование; методы исследования функций классического анализа; методы, основанные на использовании неопределенных множителей Лагранжа; вариационное исчисление; динамическое программирование; принцип максимума.

Название: Four-Dimensional Manifolds and Projective Structure
Автор: Graham Hall
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2023
Страниц: 285
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 10.2 MB

Four-Dimensional Manifolds and Projective Structure may be considered first as an introduction to differential geometry and, in particular, to 4-dimensional manifolds, and secondly as an introduction to the study of projective structure and projective relatedness in manifolds. The initial chapters mainly cover the elementary aspects of set theory, linear algebra, topology, Euclidean geometry, manifold theory and differential geometry, including the idea of a metric and a connection on a manifold and the concept of curvature. After this, the author dives deeper into 4-dimensional manifolds and, in particular, the positive definite case for the metric. The book also covers Lorentz signature and neutral signature in detail and introduces, and makes use of, the holonomy group of such a manifold for connections associated with metrics of each of these three possible signatures. A brief interlude on some key aspects of geometrical symmetry precedes a detailed description of projective relatedness, that is, the relationship between two symmetric connections (and between their associated metrics) which give rise to the same geodesic paths.

Название: Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation, 2nd Edition
Автор: B. Bequette
Издательство: Pearson
ISBN: 0134033846
Год: 2023
Формат: EPUB
Страниц: 339
Размер: 21,1 МБ
Язык: Английский

Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation, Second Edition, is a complete introduction to process control and has been fully updated, integrating current software tools to enable professionals and students to master critical techniques hands on through simulations based on modern versions of MATLAB. This revised edition teaches the field's most important techniques, behaviors, and control problems with even more practical examples and exercises.

Название: Random Walks on Infinite Groups
Автор: Steven P. Lalley
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Graduate Texts in Mathematics
Год: 2023
Страниц: 373
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 20.1 MB

This text presents the basic theory of random walks on infinite, finitely generated groups, along with certain background material in measure-theoretic probability. The main objective is to show how structural features of a group, such as amenability/nonamenability, affect qualitative aspects of symmetric random walks on the group, such as transience/recurrence, speed, entropy, and existence or nonexistence of nonconstant, bounded harmonic functions. The book will be suitable as a textbook for beginning graduate-level courses or independent study by graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in mathematics with a solid grounding in measure theory and a basic familiarity with the elements of group theory. The first seven chapters could also be used as the basis for a short course covering the main results regarding transience/recurrence, decay of return probabilities, and speed. The book has been organized and written so as to be accessible not only to students in probability theory, but also to students whose primary interests are in geometry, ergodic theory, or geometric group theory.

Название: Введение в теорию вероятностей
Автор: Колмогоров А.Н., Журбенко И.Г., Прохоров А.В.
Издательство: МЦНМО
Год: 2015
Страниц: 168
Формат: pdf/djvu
Размер: 13 мб

В книге на простых примерах рассматриваются основные понятия и теоремы теории вероятностей. В основе лежит комбинаторный подход, однако наряду с классическим определением вероятности вводится также и статистическое определение. Подробно анализируется модель случайного блуждания на прямой, описывающая физический процесс одномерного броуновского движения частиц, а также другие примеры. Обсуждаются несложные статистические задачи.

Название: Многоликое нано. Надежды и заблуждения
Автор: Тараненко С.Б.
Издательство: Лаборатория знаний
Год: 2015
Cтраниц: 232
Формат: pdf (ocr)
Размер: 29 мб
Язык: русский

В книге в популярной форме рассказывается о междисциплинарном комплексе технологий, объединенных термином «нано». Одинаково просто рассказано как о несложных нанотехнологиях, связанных с вполне понятными на бытовом уровне эффектами, так и о технологиях квантовых, а равно технологиях, построенных на понимании и использовании механизма жизни.

Название: Algorithms for Sparse Linear Systems
Автор: Jennifer Scott, Miroslav Tuma
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 254
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 15.5 MB

Large sparse linear systems of equations are ubiquitous in science, engineering and beyond. This monograph focuses on factorization algorithms for solving such systems. It presents classical techniques for complete factorizations that are used in sparse direct methods and discusses the computation of approximate direct and inverse factorizations that are key to constructing general-purpose algebraic preconditioners for iterative solvers. A unified framework is used that emphasizes the underlying sparsity structures and highlights the importance of understanding sparse direct methods when developing algebraic preconditioners. Theoretical results are complemented by sparse matrix algorithm outlines. This monograph is aimed at students of applied mathematics and scientific computing, as well as computational scientists and software developers who are interested in understanding the theory and algorithms needed to tackle sparse systems. It is assumed that the reader has completed a basic course in linear algebra and numerical mathematics.

Название: Breeding and Culture of Freshwater Ornamental Fish
Автор: Archana Sinha
Издательство: New India Publishing Agency- Nipa
ISBN: 9390512239
Год: 2021
Формат: PDF
Страниц: 254
Размер: 40,2 МБ
Язык: Английский

The Book “Breeding and Culture of Freshwater Ornamental Fish” deals with recent scenario and technology of freshwater ornamental fish. The book contains 15 chapters including FAQ and suggested readings. The book covers in depth subjects such as status, breeding techniques, food and health management and marketing of freshwater ornamental fishes.

Название: Методы морфологического анализа изображений
Автор: Пытьев Ю.П., Чуличков А.И.
Издательство: М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ
Год: 2010
Cтраниц: 336
Формат: pdf
Размер: 31 мб
Язык: русский

Рассмотрено математическое понятие формы изображения как (инвариантной относительно условий получения изображения) характеристики геометрической формы изображенного объекта.