Название: Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays Автор: Kemal H. Karpat Издательство: Brill Год: 2002 Формат: pdf Страниц: 872 Размер: 45 MB Язык: English
This work comprises a collection of articles and essays published in a variety of journals, which seek to identify and analyze mainly the internal forces which transformed the Ottoman State into a variety of national states in the Balkans and the Middle East. It studies the transformation of "miri" (state) lands into private property, the subsequent rise of a new propertied middle class in the countryside with its own stratum of intellectuals and notables as preparing the rise of a civil order which embraced or rejected as the situation demanded the old statist philosophy and the new bureaucracy. It studies migration as a key factor which brought many Muslim ethnic groups into Anatolia that produced a social restructuring and new modern Ottoman-Islamic-Turkish culture that formed the ethno-cultural roots of Republican Turkey.
Contents......Page 6 Copyrights and Permissions......Page 10 Introduction......Page 14 I. Ottoman Transformation & Demography—Migration......Page 38 The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789–1908......Page 40 The Ottoman Parliament of 1877 and its Social Significance......Page 88 The Ottoman Emigration to America, 1860–1914......Page 103 The Ottoman Adoption of Statistics from the West in the 19th Century......Page 145 Jewish Population Movements in the Ottoman Empire, 1862–1914......Page 159 Kossuth in Turkey: The Impact of Hungarian Refugees in the Ottoman Empire, 1849–1851......Page 182 The Ottoman Demography in the Nineteenth Century: Sources, Concepts, Methods......Page 198 Ottoman Urbanism: The Crimean Emigration to Dobruca and the Founding of Mecidiye, 1856–1878......Page 215 The Ottoman Family: Documents Pertaining to its Size......Page 248 The Social and Economic Transformation of Istanbul in the Nineteenth Century......Page 256 Some Historical and Methodological Considerations Concerning Social Stratification in the Middle East......Page 304 Muslim Migration......Page 324 II. The Social Restructuring, Nationalities—Nationalism......Page 338 The Land Regime, Social Structure, and Modernization in the Ottoman Empire......Page 340 The Social and Political Foundations of Nationalism in South East Europe after 1878: A Reinterpretation......Page 365 Ottoman Relations with the Balkan Nations after 1683......Page 398 The Balkan National States and Nationalism: Image and Reality......Page 447 The Ottoman Rule in Europe From the Perspective of 1994......Page 486 The Civil Rights of the Muslims of the Balkans......Page 535 Nation and Nationalism in the Late Ottoman Empire......Page 557 The Memoirs of N. Batzaria: The Young Turks and Nationalism......Page 569 Ottoman Views and Policies Towards the Orthodox Christian Church......Page 599 Millets and Nationality: The Roots of the Incongruity of Nation and State in the Post-Ottoman Era......Page 624 The Status of the Muslim under European Rule: The Eviction and Settlement of the ?erkes......Page 660 Romanian Independence and the Ottoman State......Page 689 III. Ethnicity & Identity......Page 700 The Hijra from Russia and the Balkans: The Process of Self-Definition in the Late Ottoman State......Page 702 The Ethnicity Problem in a Multi-Ethnic Anational Islamic State: Continuity and Recasting of Ethnic Identity in the Ottoman State......Page 725 The Ottoman Ethnic and Confessional Legacy in the Middle East......Page 743 Ottoman Migration, Ethnopolitics and the Formation of Nation States in South East Europe and Israel......Page 765 Ottoman Immigration Policies and Settlement in Palestine......Page 796 Yakub Bey's Relations with the Ottoman Sultans: A Reinterpretation......Page 813 Social Environment and Literature: The Reflection of the Young Turk Era (1908–1918) in the Literary Work of Omer Seyfeddin (1884–1920)......Page 835
